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And their conservation frameworks in Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique and Madagascar. These reports include profiling of mangroves’ socio-economic role and status in Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique and Madagascar, as well as the impact of conservation on the latter. After the legal frameworks for mangrove governance, conservation and use in Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique and Madagascar have been assessed, national in-depth profiles underpinning the ‘national case’ and identifying the ‘key entry points’ for mangrove conservation were developed, addressing the recognised knowledge gap of valuation studies in eastern Africa, covering the full suite of ecosystem services, and providing these estimates at regional and national level.

Ecuador Reaches 100,000 Hectares of Mangroves under AUSCEM Agreements Ecuador has reached a historic milestone in the conservation and sustainable use of its mangrove ecosystems by achieving 100,000 hectares managed under the Sustainable Use and Custody Agreements for the Mangrove Ecosystem (AUSCEM). This achievement means that approximately 67% of the country’s mangroves are now managed under a framework that prioritizes the responsible use of fisheries resources and the preferential management of mangrove territories by traditional users. This important achievement is led by the Ministry of Environment and Energy of Ecuador, as the national environmental authority, and has been made possible through the technical and strategic support of three of the founding partners of the Global Mangrove Alliance (GMA) Ecuador Chapter: WWF , The Nature Conservancy (TNC) , and Conservation International (CI). The collaboration between the public sector and civil society partners has helped consolidate a governance model that is recognized at the regional level for its contribution to biodiversity conservation, the strengthening of local livelihoods, and climate resilience. The Sustainable Use and Custody Agreements for the Mangrove Ecosystem (AUSCEM) are a public policy instrument of the Ecuadorian State that has been implemented for 25 years, recognizing and regulating the preferential use of mangrove territories by ancestral users and organized community groups. Through these agreements, the State delegates responsibilities for custodianship, conservation, and sustainable ecosystem management to legally recognized associations, promoting responsible fisheries practices, protecting mangroves from external threats, and strengthening local governance. After a quarter century of implementation, AUSCEM has become a consolidated and innovative model that delivers tangible benefits in terms of climate change mitigation and adaptation, biodiversity conservation, and improved livelihoods for the populations that directly depend on this ecosystem.

Fund what really works in mangrove restoration.    Written by Pieter van Eijk and Susanna Tol, Wetlands International    Investing in mangroves offers a massive opportunity to revive natural capital — they shield our coasts, lock away carbon, and support the livelihoods of tens of millions of people. As climate change and biodiversity loss escalate, the case for restoring them is stronger than ever.   But not all mangrove restoration works. Too many well-intentioned projects have failed, not for lack of ambition, but due to a fixation on quantity over quality. In pursuit of planting targets, countless initiatives have introduced monocultures in unsuitable places, often neglecting the ecological and social conditions that are required for successful restoration.   For funders looking to support initiatives that foster resilient, biodiverse mangrove ecosystems benefiting both people and planet, now is the time to embrace best practices. Here's what to look out for.  Tree planting is not the same as mangrove restoration.   Mangroves grow best when nature is allowed to take its course. They thrive in dynamic places where tides come up and down, water meanders, sediments build and salt and freshwater mix. Different species occupy specific zones across the intertidal with pioneer species creating conditions for others to settle over time . The strongest seedlings survive, anchoring into the mud and forming interwoven root systems that hold everything together. The result is a heterogenous forest with pools, channels, and dense root systems that provide feeding and nursery grounds for countless species, from clams to crabs and from fish to birds.    From aerial photos, a freshly planted mangrove stand may look like progress and show high seedling survival at first. But planting dense rows of a single species (a forestry mindset) rarely works in marine, dynamic settings. In many restoration sites seedlings are planted too high or too low on the intertidal and struggle to survive, natural recruitment is blocked. The hydrology and soil chemistry remain disturbed. Sometimes non-native species are used. At best, such stands deliver limited coastal protection and fisheries benefits; more often, they die—wasting funds and credibility. And even worse: planting over seagrass, salt marsh, or natural mudflats is already causing widespread destruction of these valuable ecosystems.    Rows of planted mangroves @Wetlands International     What works: Fix the cause, let nature do the “planting.”   Mangroves recover when the physical environment is right. Degradation often stems from blocked or altered water flows, sediment disruption, or infrastructure that breaks intertidal connectivity.    The evidence-based approach known as ‘ Community- Based Ecological Mangrove Restoration’ ( CB EMR) restores those conditions so mangroves can regenerate naturally.   Typical actions include restoring tidal exchange by breaching pond bunds, regrading compacted soils or altered ground levels, reopening natural creeks, protecting young trees from grazing, and installing permeable structures to stabilize eroding shores.   Once hydrology is restored, tides transport mangrove seeds and propagules naturally, selecting the right species for each microhabitat, often allowing mangroves to regenerate without planting.   The outcome is a biodiverse, structurally complex forest that survives longer, and often is more cost-effective than a grid of manually planted seedlings.   These forests store carbon, buffer coasts from storms, purify water, support fisheries, and yield sustainable products like timber, honey, and seafood. Such mangroves are also likely to be more resilient to climate change.   Hydrological restoration in Guinea Bissau @Wetlands International 2015 (left) - 2023 (right)   When planting helps.     Planting does have a role. If seed sources are too distant, enrichment planting can reintroduce native species after hydrological fixes and kickstart ecological recovery. In severely eroding areas (e.g. parts of the coast of Belize, the Philippines, or Indonesia), strategically planting mangroves on remaining bunds may offer short-term stabilization while longer-term measures take effect. Small-scale community plantings can also build ownership and a sense of pride over a project, so long as they're complementary to ecological restoration.   The key is to ensure planting is strategic , site-specific , and complementary to broader restoration goals, not the main act.  People are central to all of this . Long-term restoration outcomes require that local communities actively steward restored ecosystems and take ownership of the solutions that sustain them. Successful projects are co-designed, understand and consider land tenure and traditional knowledge, and integrate existing and future livelihood opportunities from the start. When communities benefit directly from restored ecosystems — whether through fishing, sustainable harvesting, or ecotourism — they are more likely to protect them for the future. Cash-for-work planting alone rarely secures long-term care.    Redefine success with meaningful metrics . Another shift funders must embrace is to shift away from defining success by counting how many nurseries were built and how many seedlings were planted. This provides limited insight into real restoration success and provides an incentive for bad practice.  Instead, monitoring should assess the area under ecological recovery , tracking hydrological restoration and species composition and structure, alongside social outcomes like governance, equity, and income generation. These indicators provide a more accurate picture of long-term resilience.  Mangrove recovery does not happen overnight. Whilst many structural attributes of vegetation (cover, extent, density) can return within 5-10 years, full ecosystem recovery can take decades. Effective projects need to plan for the long haul, with phased implementation and adaptive management informed by regular monitoring.   Think landscape scale and long term. Equally important is understanding that mangroves are part of broader land- and seascapes. Their functioning is determined by freshwater, sediment and nutrient inputs, as well as their interaction with adjacent habitats like seagrass beds and coral reefs. Restoration that reconnects these systems boosts biodiversity and resilience across the entire coastal zone.  This work demands interdisciplinary collaboration, bringing together experts in ecology, hydrology, coastal engineering, climate science, governance, and community engagement — both to diagnose the drivers of mangrove loss and to identify solutions that are locally grounded yet scalable.  Investors must also consider long-term risks. Climate change is already reshaping coastlines through sea-level rise and extreme weather. Restoration plans must assess these risks from the outset, integrate mangroves within broader land and seascape planning, maintain ecological buffers and adopt 20-year-plus timeframes. This is essential not only for ecological resilience, but also for protecting the financial interests of investors with coastal assets or operations exposed to flooding and, erosion.     The investment opportunity: mangroves as blue carbon and beyond . For investors seeking climate- or biodiversity-aligned returns, mangrove restoration can deliver climate mitigation, adaptation, biodiversity protection and development benefits. Artificial monocultures may fail to provide the same value of ecosystem services delivered by more inclusive restoration projects. Therefore, poorly designed projects may increase the risk of non-delivery of credits, becoming financially unviable and eroding investor (or market) confidence.   Conversely, funders who redirect finance towards holistic, high-integrity restoration that follow best practice guidance, like the Global Mangrove Alliance’s Best Practice Guidelines , are more likely to support projects that deliver durable outcomes and safeguard mangrove ecosystems for generations to come.  This means demanding that projects go beyond numbers of trees planted, focusing on the integrity of the ecosystems that emerge and the communities that sustain them. By funding restoration with science and long-term vision, investors can help shift the global narrative from short-term fixes to real ecological recovery.   Resources   Global Mangrove Alliance (2023) – Best Practice Guidelines for Mangrove Restoration   Wetlands International (2024) – How to Effectively Restore Mangroves (YouTube Video Series)   The Mangrove Breakthrough (2023) - Guiding Principles   Wetlands International (2016) - Mangrove Restoration: To Plant or not to Plant?   Abu Dhabi Environment Agency (2025) Outcome document 1 st International Conservation and Restoration Conference   ORRAA (2025) – High-Quality Blue Carbon Practitioners Guide   World Economic Forum - Investing in Mangroves: The Corporate Playbook (2025)

New York, 22 September 2025 — As climate threats intensify and biodiversity loss accelerates, a new set of reports released today during New York Climate Week highlight how countries in Asia, the Americas and West Africa can combat the rapid loss of mangroves —vital ecosystems that play a crucial role in climate adaptation and resilience, yet are disappearing at an alarming rate. Produced by the Global Mangrove Alliance and the Mangrove Breakthrough, the Regional Readiness Reports map regional trends, threats, as well as conservation and restoration potential and show the far-reaching impacts for climate, biodiversity, and sustainable development in nations with high mangrove cover. “These reports answer the critical question of where and how we can most effectively accelerate mangrove action,” said Irene Kingma, Wetlands International. “They point funders and decision-makers to opportunities and to places and partners ready to move.” Mangroves store up to four times more carbon than tropical rainforests, shield coastal communities from rising seas and storms, and provide vital habitat for over 340 threatened species. Yet, over 50% of their original extent has already been lost, and efforts to conserve and restore them remain severely underfunded. To close this gap, Mangrove Breakthrough partners are mobilizing $4 billion in public, private, and philanthropic finance to halt mangrove loss, restore half of degraded mangroves, and double their protection by 2030. These Regional Reports translate its Finance Roadmap into tangible, high-impact investment opportunities across the three critical regions. “The Regional Readiness Reports are blueprints to help donors, financial institutions, governments and NGOs align their resources and commitments—advancing the Mangrove Breakthrough into its next phase, driving system-level change across target regions, and delivering tangible benefits for frontline coastal communities and ecosystems”, Ignace Beguin, Director of the Mangrove Breakthrough.   Coenraad Krijger, CEO Wetlands International handing over the Mobilizing the Mangrove Breakthrough Regional Report to Alicia Bárcena, Minister for Environment and Natural Resources of Mexico Alicia Bárcena with Pilar Jacobo, WWF Mexico and Camila Zepeda, Mexico’s Chief Climate and Biodiversity Negotiator, posing with the new Regional Readiness Report Critical regions and countries to achieve the Mangrove Breakthrough targets The reports spotlight regions and countries that stand out with restoration potential or potential to increase mangrove protected area. Asia is home to around 40% of the world’s remaining mangroves. With 3,927 km² of restorable mangroves, the region could deliver nearly half (47%) of the global Mangrove Breakthrough restoration target. Around 27% of mangroves in Asia are under some form of formal protection. Due to the globally significant mangrove area in Indonesia , doubling protection levels there, would realize more than half of the Mangrove Breakthrough’s regional goal. Across Asia, conversion of mangrove forests to shrimp aquaculture ponds and agricultural plantations is the largest driver of loss and  resolving land tenure is the most common barrier to effective action. Home to nearly 28% of the world’s mangroves, the Americas region holds vast potential for restoration, with nearly 1,800 km² of restorable mangroves (22% of the global restoration target), particularly in Mexico, Brazil and Colombia. However, restoration efforts are often hindered by land tenure disputes and insufficient funding. While approximately 70% of mangroves are already under formal protection, effective and well-resourced management at a landscape level is crucial that these protections lead to meaningful outcomes. West Africa holds the world’s third largest mangrove area, vital for food, fuel, and coastal protection. The Regional Readiness Report shows the region has 14% of global restoration potential and urgent need for expanded protection. Nine of twelve countries already recognize mangroves in their commitments, under the Global Biodiversity Framework, underscoring strong political will to ensure the mangroves of the region remain in a healthy state. This is however one of the world’ s least developed regions with many challenges related to poverty. Conservation strategies for this region should be centred around improving livelihoods as part of an overall strategy. Overcoming recurrent barriers for upscaling  To overcome the recurrent barriers that limit both the scalability and long-term sustainability of interventions, the reports identify four critical enablers: to mobilize mangrove partnerships, incubate finance and investment, enhance policies and governance, and build local knowledge and capacities. For high-impact countries, the reports also summarize existing mangrove positive policies and governance structures, enabling finance mechanisms and existing partnerships, identifying where immediate support and investment can have the greatest effect. The Mobilizing the Mangrove Breakthrough Regional Reports and Country Summary for Indonesia can be downloaded here . The West Africa Regional Report will be available soon; further Country Summaries for Asia, the Americas and West Africa will be added prior to COP30. Regional Mangrove Breakthrough targets to Halt Loss, Restore Half and Double Protection of Mangroves in each of the Regional Reports are based on spatial data from Global Mangrove Watch . To learn more, read this press release. The reports were developed with support from the Bezos Earth Fund.

Global Mangrove Watch User Story Interview with José Eliseu Benante from the Institute of Biodiversity and Protected Areas of Guinea-Bissau (IBAP) by Abdoulaye Ndiaye, Technical Officer, Wetlands International West Africa. The mangrove disturbance alert function of the Global Mangrove Watch platform is enabling changes in mangrove cover to be identified more quickly. Satellite remote-sensing data creates near real-time—currently monthly—alerts of mangrove losses in Africa. For now, this system is limited to Africa, but it will be upscaled to a global level in the near future. It enables rapid mobilisation of conservation and restoration efforts, like in Guinea-Bissau in West Africa. Global Mangrove Watch analysts noticed a high number of alerts in early 2021, approximately 20km north of the city of Bissau. Wetlands International workers, together with the Institute of Biodiversity and Protected Areas of Guinea-Bissau (IBAP), visited the site and discovered that a new dam had been built to convert an area of mangroves to rice agriculture. How was your experience working with the Global Mangrove Watch data in this particular case, where you visited the newly established rice field?  It was very interesting! It was a great experience! The site we visited was located away from the main street, and thus unnoticeable. We could never have found the site without the data from Global Mangrove Watch. Without the use of Global Mangrove Watch, how do you monitor threats to- and conversion of- mangroves in Guinea Bissau? Normally, IBAP monitors threats to and changes in mangroves with park guards, in the national parks. On top of that, if we encounter people conducting potentially illegal activities, like cutting wood, we can do enforcement. Even in national parks, mangrove areas are the most challenging ecosystem to monitor due to the practical constraints. We don’t have the resources to continuously keep track of what happens in all the mangrove areas of Guinea Bissau. The experience with Global Mangrove Watch was really helpful, because this allows us to act with little means. You gave us the coordinates, and we could assess the situation around the newly developed rice field. It was a great experience. If the system works on a regular basis, we can use it to monitor all areas that we cannot track with our current means. Do you only monitor in national parks or also in the other, non-protected mangrove areas? IBAP, when it comes to biodiversity, we work both in and outside national parks. However, monitoring we do only in national parks. For mangroves, we can’t even do regular monitoring. Here, we do only ad-hoc monitoring. What to you is the strength of the Global Mangrove Watch data? Currently, we only use remote sensing data from Landsat and Sentinel to classify the mangroves, for mangrove inventories, and ground truth these. But we don’t know which areas are degraded. We need to know that to conserve mangroves. Therefore, we need the data. We need to know which areas we are losing. Where do we need to focus our attention? The data provided turned out to be valid. The trip showed us that GMW is a credible source! On top of that, in Guinea Bissau, we don’t have good data on hydrology. We need that for conservation of mangroves. For example, in Cufada National Park, there are 3 zones, and rivers flow through all. We don’t know where the rivers are, or where the water flows exactly. This is valuable information for good management. We are currently in the process of updating the Cacheu (PNTC) mangrove management plan. Global Mangrove Watch data would be very valuable for this process. The same would go for the Cantanhez National Park! Lastly, we need to be able to monitor the restoration areas. Several organizations are restoring, but tracking the restored areas is a challenge that now requires a lot of manual labor. This use-case was done in 2021. Has this incurred a change in working with GMW? What would you need in order to use GMW further? Not yet.  We don’t have sufficient knowledge or skills at the moment to use the GMW data. We would like to be trained in the use! We need to know how to use it, and where the data is. At least some focal points of our organization need to know how to use it. © Eliseu Benante

The report from the GMA India Strategic Visioning and Goal-Setting Workshop , held from 10–12 November 2025 in Goa, is now live. This first in-person gathering of the India Chapter was a truly special moment for the new GMA Chapter, bringing members together to connect, reflect, and jointly shape a shared direction. The workshop was deeply participatory, with members leading sessions, exchanging perspectives, and collectively identifying priorities and next steps aligned with the GMA 2030 goals. The video messages and words of encouragement shared by the Global Team were warmly received and truly appreciated. They helped ground our discussions in the larger global vision, reinforcing a strong sense of connection with the Alliance as a whole. The workshop surfaced a set of shared priorities that will shape the Chapter’s direction in the months ahead. One of the strongest messages to emerge was the importance of investing in capacity from field skills and restoration science to institutional readiness and interdisciplinary expertise. Participants recognized that meaningful progress will depend on linking scientific research, policy frameworks, local knowledge systems, community practice and financing in a way that reinforces each part. The workshop also made clear that India cannot rely on a one-size-fits-all solution, strategies must respond to the distinct realities of the east and west coasts while still contributing to a unified national agenda. Members endorsed a governance structure built around Working Groups, a careful and thoughtful approach to membership, and a commitment to transparency and accountability. The attached report captures the key conversations, outcomes, and the initial six-month roadmap that emerged from these three days of dialogue and collaboration. It provides a clear sense of both the substance of the discussions and the spirit of collective ownership that characterized the workshop. Read the full report here.

A Call to Action. The ability of mangroves to provide food, extreme weather protection, and livelihoods, while harboring incredible biodiversity, building coastal resilience, and acting as immense carbon sinks makes mangrove conservation and restoration an effective strategy to have in our arsenal to combat climate change and the biodiversity crisis. While progress has been made in recent years to slow the rate of loss, coastal communities already facing the impacts of a changing climate. Mangrove restoration and protection is also drastically underfunded compared to the benefits they bring, receiving only ~1% of climate finance. We urgently need to invest in conserving and restoring mangroves now as nature-based solutions to adapt to this changing planet. The Mangrove Breakthrough: accelerating action and investments The Mangrove Breakthrough is a call for accelerate action and investment from governments, the private sector, and non-state actors for one of the most under-protected and threatened ecosystems on the planet. The Mangrove Breakthrough provides a framework for State and non-State Actors to work together towards a global science based target of securing the future of over 15 million hectares of mangroves globally by 2030, underpinned by $4bn of sust ainable finance. It  supports the implementation of the Paris agreement, the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework ecosystem conservation and restoration goals, the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, 30×30 targets, the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration and the UN Decade of Ocean Science. Collective action will focus on: Halting mangrove loss Restoring half of recent losses Doubling the protection of mangroves globally Ensuring sustainable long-term finance for all existing mangroves The Mangrove Breakthrough: from pledge to action The Mangrove Breakthrough was launched at UNFCCC COP27 in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, spearheaded by the United Nations High Level Climate Champions and the Global Mangrove Alliance, together with an alliance of early supporters and partners. In 2023 we further designed and mobilized the initiative. By COP29, we leveraged support from a total of 31 governments, and a formal partnership between the Mangrove Alliance for Climate and the Mangrove Breakthrough which has 23 country members. These countries represent around 60% of the world’s mangroves to implement a large-scale global mangrove programme towards halting mangrove destruction by 2030, alongside 57 non-state actors.  Community of Action Endorsers of the Mangrove Breakthrough will join a Community of Action made up of civil society organizations, governments, and the private sector, working together to achieve the Breakthrough’s goals through various actions and projects. By being part of this Community of Action, stakeholders collaborate towards successful mangrove interventions that build on the best available science, best practices, and lessons learned. The Mangrove Breakthrough works with the non-state actor network of the Global Mangrove Alliance (GMA) to build capacity locally and develop pipelines of mangrove projects with GMA national chapters, as well as developing tools that governments can use to enhance their efforts. Six Guiding Principes Countries and other stakeholders endorsing to the Mangrove Breakthrough commit to science-based mangrove restoration in a fair and equitable way. The Mangrove Breakthrough Guiding Principles serve as guardrails, and are guiding endorsers towards sustainably and effectively conserving and restoring mangrove ecosystems in a way that benefits biodiversity and communities and promotes equity: 1. Safeguarding nature and maximize biodiversity. 2. Employing the best information and practices 3. Empowering people 4. Aligning to the broader context – operate locally and contextually 5. Designing for sustainability 6. Mobilising high-integrity capital Read more about the Mangrove Breakthrough Guiding Principles.  Key milestones: In recent months, the Breakthrough has: ●   Launched the NDC Task Force to help countries develop NDCs that prioritise mangrove protection and restoration as essential nature-based solutions within climate commitments to the UNFCCC Paris Agreement. ●  Established an Advisory Counci l, a consortium of representatives from key stakeholder sectors to guide the strategic direction and governance of the Mangrove Breakthroughs. The Council convened for its Inaugural Council Meeting in London last April. ●  Established the Mangrove Breakthrough Secretariat, being hosted by Ambition Loop , an international NGO based in Santiago, Chile. ●  To fill data and knowledge gaps and promote science-based approaches , the GMA developed the Best Practice Guidelines on Mangrove Restoration , the Mangrove Restoration Track Tool and updates of the Global Mangrove Watch to support the Mangrove Breakthrough Community of Action in scaling up their mangrove interventions and addressing implementation challenges. ●  Development of Regional Roadmaps and Country Proposals to mobilise large-scale funding to achieve the Breakthrough targets by supporting locally led action on the ground and address impediments to scaling conservation and restoration efforts. Mangrove Breakthrough: Financial Roadmap Endorsements The Mangrove Breakthrough is endorsed by a growing list of leading non-profit organizations, governments as well as businesses, finance institutes and research organizations. To date, the Mangrove Breakthrough is endorsed by the following stakeholders: Governments: Australia, Atlántico (Colombia), Baranquilla (Colombia), Bolívar (Colombia), César (Colombia), Sucre (Colombia), Belgium, Burundi, Costa Rica, Colombia, Cartagena (Colombia), Cordoba (Colombia), Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Gambia, Germany, Guinea Bissau, Jamaica, Liberia, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Philippines, Quintana Roo (Mexico), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Korea, Spain, United Kingdom, United Arab Emirates, Yucatán (Mexico). Through the Partnership with the Mangrove Alliance for Climate (MAC) , the following member countries are connected: Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, Costa Rica, Chile, China, Cuba, El Salvador, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Kuwait, Liberia, Malaysia, Maldives, Morocco, Mozambique, Mauritius, Mexico, Nicaragua, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Peru,  Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Sierra Leone, Spain, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Venezuela Non profit and research organizations: 1t.org , Bangladesh Environment and Development Society, Benioff Ocean Science Laboratory, Blue Forest, Blue Marine Foundation, Blue Ventures, Conservation International, Earth Security, Fair Carbon, Friends of Ocean Action, Gallifrey Foundation, Global Wetlands Project, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Invemar, IUCN Mangrove Specialist Group, Ivy Protocol, Makom ma matanda,  Mangrove Action Project, Marsh McLennan, MèreMer, National Audubon Society, The Nature Conservancy, Ocean Risk and Resilience Action Alliance, Oliver Wyman, People Carbon, Pew Charitable Trusts, University of Queensland, Rare, Salesforce, Shenzhen Mangrove Wetland Conservation Foundation, Smithsonian Institution, Sustainable Ocean Alliance, Vlinder, Wetlands International, World Economic Forum and Friends of Ocean Action, World Wildlife Fund, The Zoological Society of London. Finance Institutes: AXA Climate, Bank of America, Barclays, Bezos Earth Fund, Blue Carbon Action Partners, CAF – Development Bank of Latin America & the Caribbean, GAEA at the World Economic Forum, Earth Security, FSDAi, Global Ocean Trust, HSBC, Marsh McLennan, Ocean Risk and Resilience Action Alliance (OORRA), Oliver Wyman, Ørsted, Pegasus Capital Advisors, Salesforce, SouthBridge, Standard Chartered, UBS, World Economic Forum, WTW  Join the Mangrove Breakthrough Please indicate your interest in joining the Mangrove Breakthrough by contacting: Ignace Beguin at ignace.beguin@ambitionloop.earth and Mangrove Breakthrough ambassador Carlos Correa at ccorrea@conservation.org

Nature needs us and we need nature.   This year we have faced unprecedented challenges - increasing levels of decline in nature while emissions are on the rise. All while our climate warms, sea levels rise and storms hit with more frequency and severity. Yet, there have been major wins. Renewable energy sources overtook coal as the world's leading source of electricity this year. The UN released a report detailing how annual deforestation rates were 38% lower globally over the past ten years compared to the previous decade. In September, the High Seas Treaty was formally ratified by 60 countries after decades of negotiations. It will go into force in January 2026. There is more work to do and our community is committed to action. We work across sectors to halt loss, restore half and double protection of mangrove ecosystems across the world. Without mangroves we would have fewer fish nurseries, less protection from storms and global temperatures would rise at faster rates. Together, we influence policy, deepen local partnership, leverage financing and elevate science-based solutions. Our publications, panels and reports showcase the necessity of mangroves in protecting our coastlines and biodiversity. Interested in what we have been up to? The top 10 highlights from 2025 include:  Regional Readiness Reports : With support from Bezos Earth Fund, we have launched three Regional Readiness Reports to accelerate mangrove action across Asia, West Africa and the Americas. These reports spotlight where work is needed and how funding can deliver the most impact. First Member Funding Opportunity: This year marked the first GMA opportunity to directly fund and support the work of members in key geographies. 24 applicants across 19 countries applied for 2 grants of USD 1.5M. These grants will support incredible, community-based conservation projects founded in science and best practices.  We launched a new National Chapter in India : The GMA India Chapter officially commenced its activities with a kick-off meeting this June, convened by SaciWATERs and Wetlands International South Asia. This inaugural gathering brought together over 35 participants from member organizations, the global GMA team and representatives from the Kenya and Philippines National Chapters. The total number of chapters now stands at fourteen, with two additional national chapters expected in early 2026 (Costa Rica and Sierra Leone), as well as two State Chapters in northern Brazil. Global Mangrove Watch launched seven tutorial videos this year that deep dive into the navigation, data capabilities and new features of the platform. They also improved their widget functionality, streamlining user experience, and highlighted their data at conferences across the globe, from NYCW and SER to UNOC and the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands COP. The Mangrove Breakthrough has taken huge strides in 2025! The Breakthrough has now been endorsed by 46 national and subnational governments, representing approximately 40% of the world’s total mangrove coverage. From launching their new website and announcing the Mangrove Catalytic Facility (MCF)  to taking center stage at COP30 in Belém where they hosted a Mangrove Ministerial, they have mobilized over $750.1 million in mangrove-positive investments since 2020.  The first ever GMA Public Webinar took place this year. Scientists, local practitioners and funders joined us in September to discuss the importance of mangroves, GMA projects and the impact we are making. 771 registrants, including prospective members and donors, joined us to explore successful restoration projects, global community engagement approaches and the need for collaboration and funding to meet conservation goals. Representatives from GMA coordination and leadership teams, National Chapters and partners at the Mangrove Breakthrough came together at international conferences across the globe.   We hosted events and panel sessions at UNFCCC COP30, IUCN World Conservation Congress, NY Climate Week, the UN Oceans Conference and the Society for Ecological Restoration World Congress. Our presence at these conferences amplified our impact, allowing us to reach broader audiences while sharing our tools and resources with the global mangrove community. The GMA unveiled a newly designed and streamlined website this year. The new website has been cleaned, audited and refreshed to better articulate why our work matters while spotlighting our resources, toolkits and trainings. The Initiatives Map now showcases current, relevant work of members and national chapters and new pages have been developed including a webinar library and a guide to our National Chapters .  We reached 100+ members across the globe and over 100 country chapter members across 45 countries. Our members and partners are continually moving the needle on global mangrove protection and restoration. Interested in learning more about our work? Sign up for our newsletter and follow us on social media ( X and LinkedIn ).   We are so thankful for all of your support this past year! Our work would not be possible without our community and your dedication to mangrove restoration and conservation. It is a joy to work alongside such a committed group of people who are protecting our natural world.

The GMA had an active presence at COP30 this year and oceans were a key priority on the agenda. What were the outcomes? We are so glad you asked. The ocean community made significant progress to place the ocean as a central pillar of ambition and implementation at COP30, with strong political signals, new commitments and a coordinated push from governments and Non-State Actors (NSA) to scale ocean-based climate solutions. From enhanced NDCs to the Action Agenda and thematic programming, this COP marked a significant step forward in positioning the ocean as indispensable to achieving the Paris Agreement’s goals.    Key Outcomes     Global Mutirão:  Ocean was explicitly recognized in the Global Mutirão text as a critical carbon sink and contributor to global climate stability.   Enhanced Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs):  Through the Blue NDC Challenge, countries were encouraged to integrate more ocean-based climate measures into their NDCs. At COP30, six new countries (Belgium, Cambodia, Canada, Indonesia, Portugal, and Singapore) joined the initiative.   Global Goal on Adaptation:  The text encourages countries to disaggregate indicators by ecosystem types, explicitly referencing the ocean and coasts, which opens the door to more consistent monitoring of ocean resilience.   Baku-to-Belém Roadmap:  The Roadmap highlights marine protected areas, blue carbon ecosystems, coastal community resilience and more transparent ocean governance. The Standing Committee on Finance announced that its 2026 Forum will focus on water systems and the ocean, providing an opportunity to add clarity to the current state of climate finance for ocean solutions and issue concrete recommendations.  COP30 Action Agenda:  Built around six thematic pillars, including one focused on nature and coastal/marine ecosystems, the Action Agenda elevated the ocean through coordinated showcases, announcements and multi-sector collaboration. The ocean community delivered the Plan to Accelerate Ocean-based Climate Solutions: A Blue Package and participated in two Showcase Events and a high-visibility Implementation Workshop.    Ocean, Forests & Biodiversity Thematic Days: Elevating Ocean Action     Week 2 of COP30 featured two full thematic days dedicated to oceans, forests and biodiversity, representing one of the strongest ocean profiles in a COP to date. These sessions highlighted implementation, equity, and system-wide collaboration. Key events included:    Global Mutirão for the Ocean: Accelerating the Ocean Breakthroughs featuring ocean-centered solutions around the Ocean Breakthroughs adding the dimensions of planning and management, indigenous people and local communities and blue entrepreneurship.   Tides of Transformation: Advancing Equitable Coastal Climate Solutions , exploring how inclusive and equitable coastal solutions, from mangrove to saltmarsh restoration, are transforming ambition into action, driving climate resilience, and advancing gender equality across ocean-climate governance.  Coastal Resilience in Action: Nature-based Solutions for National Adaptation , bringing together governments, funders and practitioners to showcase cutting edge approaches to coastal resilience, like the novel Coastal Resilience Methodology developed by The Nature Conservancy, as catalyst for scaling investment and meeting adaptation targets. Marine Protected Areas and Blue Economy: Pillars of Climate Action in Latin America and the Caribbean , highlighting how MPAs and the Blue Economy can become pillars of a new ocean climate governance for Latin America and the Caribbean.     Mission to Marsh: Integrating Saltmarshes into Coastal Resilience and Climate Action, exploring untapped potential of saltmarshes and the role of the Saltmarsh Breakthrough in accelerating restoration and conservation efforts for the benefit of the people, nature, and resilience. Overall, COP30 demonstrated unprecedented alignment around ocean-based climate solutions, from enhanced NDCs and adaptation metrics to integrated governance and mobilizing finance. The momentum generated in Belém sets a strong foundation for COP31 and beyond, signaling that the ocean is central to global climate action.  Contribution by Luz Gil, The Nature Conservancy

Collaborative Mangrove Conservation Actions Gain Momentum in Kenya Kenya Forest Service  has just approved a new 10-Year mangrove management Plan for Lamu County and Kenya’s Kiunga Marine National Reserve, a UNESCO Man and Biosphere (MAB) Reserve! This is a key step for sustainable management of 64,500 ha of mangroves in the region. These wins reflect top-down and bottom-up approaches to drive mangrove conservation and restoration goals, contributing to climate mitigation and ocean health. Harvesting operations will be restricted to the designated utilization zone (10,766 ha) as prescribed in the national mangrove ecosystem management plan (2017-2027), excluding the proposed blue carbon project areas, conservation, protection, and development zones. The National Mangrove Ecosystem Restoration Guidelines have also been approved, streamlining mangrove restoration activities in Kenya. These wins strengthen the management of the 27,000 Ha Marine Protected Area (MPA) which includes about 300 Ha of mangrove forest co-managed by the Kenya Wildlife Service and the Kenya Forest Service. The MPA is a UNESCO Man and Biosphere (MAB) Reserve, an Important Bird Area and biodiversity hotspot. The inclusive, collaborative approach used in developing the Plan is being replicated for other MPAs. This reflects top-down and bottom-up approaches to drive mangrove conservation and restoration goals, contributing to climate mitigation and Ocean health. They are complimented by other wins this year, including: Signing the GMA National Kenya Chapter MoU. Inclusion of Blue Carbon Ecosystems into Kenya’s NDCs. Development of the Kenya Mangrove Ecosystem Management Plan. The establishment of six Mangrove Community Forest Association in Lamu and Tana River Counties. Check out the guidelines below to explore the best practice approaches streamlining mangrove restoration activities in Kenya. 🌊   Blue Carbon Solutions for Climate Action 🍃   National Mangrove Management in Kenya 🌏   Mangrove Management in Lamu County Acknowledgements to partners including, including TNC, GMA-Kenya Chapter, KFS, CFAs, KMFRI, KEFRI, UNEP, County Governments of Tana River and Lamu, NRT and others.

11 November 2025, Belém  - The Mangrove Breakthrough hosted its flagship Ministerial Event at COP30, highlighting leaders across governments, businesses, and civil society who are placing mangroves at the heart of their actions to build resilient communities and economies. The event also marked a significant step forward for the Breakthrough’s progress in deploying the instruments necessary to scale up mangrove-positive investments. Remarkable advancements toward the mangrove Breakthrough 2030 targets are underway. The Mangrove Breakthrough has tracked more than 40 large operations (over $ 1 million) that have mobilized over $750 million in mangrove-positive investments since 2020. And the landscape is expanding, our partners at Capital for Climate  have tracked over USD 840 million in nature-positive investments through 56 projects that include mangrove ecosystems. Together, the 44 governments that have endorsed the Mangrove Breakthrough represent approximately 40% of the world’s total mangrove coverage   — a remarkable testament to growing global leadership and collaboration.  Several of these countries — including Jamaica, Papua New Guinea, Brazil, Australia, Costa Rica, Panama, and Pakistan — have set ambitious targets in their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement. For example, Jamaica’s NDC 3.0 aims to protect about two-thirds of the island’s mangrove forests by 2033 and restore 7,000 hectares by 2027.  “These bold commitments reflect years of dedicated engagement with governments around the world, and the tireless efforts of the Mangrove Breakthrough’s NDC Task Force,” s aid Carlos Eduardo Correa Escaf, Global Ambassador for the Breakthrough and former Minister of Environment of Colombia. “With COP30 marking the third anniversary of the Mangrove Breakthrough, now is the time to turn ambition into action — and tangible results are already emerging. These strengthened NDCs mark a true turning point for the initiative.” Papua New Guinea, the 40th government to endorse the Mangrove Breakthrough and co-host of today’s event, launched its Blue Carbon Policy Roadmap — a guiding framework to strengthen the conservation, restoration, and sustainable management of blue carbon ecosystems.   “The launch of Papua New Guinea’s Blue Carbon Policy Roadmap reaffirms our commitment to protecting the blue carbon ecosystems that sustain our people and economy. This roadmap positions Papua New Guinea as a regional leader in harnessing nature for climate and community resilience,” said Minister for Environment, Conservation and Climate Change Hon. Simo Kilepa. Introducing the Mangrove Catalytic Facility To bridge critical financing gaps and enable systemic transformation, the Mangrove Breakthrough is building a comprehensive financial architecture designed to unlock investments for mangrove-positive actions and businesses. This includes the Mangrove Catalytic Facility (MCF), which serves as the Breakthrough’s engine for investment readiness. The MCF supports actors across the value chain in developing investable solutions for mangrove ecosystems, from small and medium enterprises to financial institutions and national governments. The MCF is set to radically transform how mangroves are financed by mobilizing the expertise and capital of financial institutions and corporations. Ultimately, the objective is for mangrove value to be integrated into investment decisions for mangrove-adjacent businesses (infrastructure, ports, coastal agriculture, aquaculture, etc.). “The Mangrove Catalytic Facility has the potential to be a turning point in how mangroves are valued and financed,” said Ignace Beguin Billecocq, Executive Director of the Mangrove Breakthrough. “By strengthening the capacity of financial institutions and policymakers, and developing a global mangrove monitoring platform, the Mangrove Breakthrough is paving the way for mangroves to become indispensable to building resilient communities and economies.” With a USD 80 million fundraising target, the Facility is designed to multiply the impact of every dollar invested in mangroves, serving as a catalytic structure for achieving the overarching goal of mobilizing USD 4 billion for mangrove ecosystems. Building a Global Pipeline The Mangrove Breakthrough is working with global partners on various fields of work, from technology to finance, and on-the-ground work. The Breakthrough is partnering with Restor  to launch the most comprehensive mapping and monitoring platform that centralizes geospatial data, project performance, and investment needs, helping connect verified projects with philanthropic, public, and private sources of capital. The use of AI-powered models will accelerate implementation by supporting, at speed and scale, local financial institutions, governments, and project developers to make science-based decisions in coastal areas, allowing us to efficiently track progress against the 2030 Mangrove Breakthrough target. The Breakthrough has also signed a Memorandum of Understanding with investment‐management firm Regia Capital  to advance investment in nature-based solutions in Brazil. This agreement paves the way for collaboration on impact funds focusing on mangroves as a key nature-based solution for resilient coastal communities. Furthermore, as part of the Mangrove Breakthrough, the Global Mangrove Alliance has released three Regional Readiness Reports —for Asia, the Americas, and West Africa—identifying the most effective pathways to accelerate mangrove action and guide alignment among funders, governments, and NGOs. Targeted propositions for Mexico, Guinea-Bissau, and Indonesia outline opportunities to mobilize concessional capital. “The Global Mangrove Alliance (GMA) is proving that collaboration works,” said Emily Landis, The Nature Conservancy’s Global Climate Adaptation & Resilience Director and Member of the GMA Steering Committee. “By bringing together governments, scientists, practitioners and local leaders we’re turning shared goals into coordinated action, accelerating mangrove conservation and restoration from West Africa to Southeast Asia and the Americas.” Initiatives like those in Brazil are already demonstrating tangible progress toward protecting and restoring 15 million hectares of mangroves worldwide. On Marajó Island, in the state of Pará, Brazil, the community associations ACCS  and ASSUREMAS  are leading the development of a nature-positive, community-managed crab processing and distribution cooperative within the Marine Extractive Reserve (RESEX) — a federally protected area spanning over 7,400 hectares of mangroves. As a member of the Global Mangrove Alliance, Rare   is supporting these local organizations in strengthening governance, market access, and sustainable management practices.  Casa do Ucides , named after the mangrove crab ( Ucides cordatus ), is building a sustainable value chain for one of the Amazon Coast’s most emblematic species. With support from Rare and in collaboration with local partners, the initiative has already mobilized over 100 crab extractivists for training. Participation in this cooperative is contingent on sustainable harvesting practices, embedding mangrove conservation directly within the local economy. About the Mangrove Breakthrough The Mangrove Breakthrough is pioneering how we, as a global network, protect nature to build resilient communities. It is a global movement to value, finance, and safeguard mangroves. The ambition is to mobilize USD 4 billion to protect and restore 15 million hectares of mangroves by 2030, fostering radical collaboration, advancing science-based financial and regulatory decisions, and investing in local leadership. The Breakthrough’s Secretariat (“the Hub”) drives this mission by sustaining multistakeholder partnerships and building the infrastructure for lasting impact. The Hub is legally hosted at the Chilean NGO Ambition Loop.

The Global Mangrove Alliance (GMA) is hosting two events at COP30 in Belém! Mangrove Ministerial Official UNFCCC Side Event This high-level ministerial event will be the main global platform to showcase ambitious, tangible mangrove action, bringing together governments, civil society and the private sector. 📅 Date: Tuesday, November 11 📍 COP30, Blue Zone, Room 4 🕐 Time: 13:15 – 14:45 Register here. Partner organizations include: The Nature Conservancy , The Pew Charitable Trusts , Rare , Government of Papua New Guinea and the Climate High-Level Champions . Coastal Resilience in Action: Nature-Based Solutions for National Adaptation This COP30 session will bring together governments, funders, and practitioners to spotlight innovative approaches that strengthen coastal resilience, support national adaptation goals, and scale investment in resilient ecosystems.   🗓 Date: Tuesday, November 18 📍 Location: Nature Hub, Blue Zone 🕐 Time: 16:00 - 17:00 Register here. Partner organizations include: The Nature Conservancy , The Ocean Risk and Resilience Action Alliance  and Vanuatu.